Pentagon-Hexagon-Zig-Zag (PHiZZ) Units

The PHiZZ unit was invented by Thomas Hull and presented in his lovely book, Project Origami. I was introduced to PHiZZ constructions during a very nice talk at the 2007 MAA meetings at San Jose State University.

A PHiZZ unit and a vertex

Vertex = three interlocked PHiZZ units
Edge = one PHiZZ unit
Instructions on how to make PHiZZ units and form them into vertices.

Some modular origami figures made from PHiZZ units

Basic Dodecahedron
  • 12 pentagonal faces
  • 20 vertices
  • 30 edges
Soccer Ball
  • 12 pentagonal + 20 hexagonal = 32 faces
  • 60 vertices
  • 90 edges
Torus
  • 8 pentagonal + 8 heptagonal + 48 hexagonal = 64 faces
  • 128 vertices
  • 192 edges